1988
Dr Charan Shikh was involved in changing of India’s Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) which went in to effect in 1974. A giant step was taken for India’s economic and foreign trade policy liberalization.
The late 1970s was a tumultuous period in Indian politics fuelled by a wave of anger towards the Indira Gandhi-led Indian National Congress, which had declared a state of emergency on the nation between 1975 and 1977.
At the time, several international companies, including IBM and Unilever, had a presence in India. However, it was becoming increasingly difficult for them to operate effectively because of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), which had come into effect in 1974. Under FERA, the country placed a cap on foreign equity participation at 40 percent, made the economy unsuitable for multinational companies (MNCs).
By 1978, Coca-Cola, IBM, Mobil and Kodak had already quit India or had applied to do so. Coca-Cola, for instance, was the leading beverage giant until it chose to exit the country because of FERA norms and the government’s insistence that it reveal its secret formula.